William John Mitchell Garrison and Elmira Elizabeth Ann Roberts were my 3x great-grandparents.
William John Mitchell Garrison
William John Mitchell Garrison, known as "Mitch", was the oldest child of William Claiborne Garrison, Jr and Malinda Minerva Wilson. He was born on 5 May 1831 in Buncombe County, NC. He had no formal education, but according to the 1900 census he was able to read and write. At age 31, Mitch enlisted in the Confederate Army on 8 July 1862, leaving his wife and two-year old daughter behind. He was assigned to the North Carolina 60th Infantry Regiment, Company C, but it appears he did not serve long as he was mustered out on 29 October 1862.
Mitch was a farmer, and spent his life on the family farm in Buncombe County. According to family history (per Ancestry.com user Marjory M Watts), his death came as a result of working in the fields. He apparently had a stroke and was attempting to make it back to his daughter, Mary's, house when he fell off a log footbridge into the creek. He died a few days later on 7 August 1915 due to what the death certificate lists as "sun stroke and complications". He was 84 years old. Mitch is buried beside his wife, Myra, at Mt Zion Methodist Cemetery (now called Jupiter Cemetery) in Jupiter, NC.
Elizabeth Elmira Ann Roberts
Elizabeth Elmira Ann "Myra" Roberts was born on 24 May 1834 to Thomas Osbourn Roberts and Cinthia Fox. Myra had no formal education; she learned to read but was not able to write according to the 1900 census. She was born in Buncombe County, NC and lived there her entire life, moving from her family farm to the Garrison farm when she married William John Mitchell "Mitch" Garrison at the age of 16
Myra died on 3 August 1907 when, according to family historian Janice Black, she was thrown from a buggy due to her horse getting "spooked". She hit her head on a tree stump and was killed. She was 73 years old. She and Mitch had been married 56 years when she died, and she is buried beside Mitch at Mt Zion Methodist Cemetery (now called Jupiter Cemetery) in Jupiter, NC.
The Marriage and Children of Mitch and Myra Garrison
Mitch and Myra Garrison were married on13 February 1851 in Buncombe County, NC. According to the 1900 census, they had eleven children. Sadly, many of these children died in early childhood and have not been identified. The known children of Mitch and Myra Garrison are: Syntha Wilson Catherine, Robert F, James, Mary Elizabeth, Jacob, Absolem Jerome, and Sarah.
Syntha Wilson Catherine "Kate" Garrison was the oldest surviving child of Mitch and Myra Garrison. She was born on 3 May 1860 in Buncombe County, NC. According to family historian, Janice Black, she was named after her grandmother, Cinthia Fox Roberts. Kate married Andrew Thomas Garrison, her first cousin once removed, on 18 Jan 1880. The story passed down orally through the family says Andrew - who had lived in Texas, Iowa, and Missouri - rode into Flat Creek on a big white horse, and Kate was smitten from the moment she saw him. They had three children:
- Andrew, b. October 1880, d. abt 1902
- Edward Ethan, b. 20 August 1882, d. 14 May 1966, married Cora Mae Burnette
- Unidentified child listed on the 1900 census as deceased.
Kate and Andrew's marriage ended dramatically. Andrew had not told Kate that he had a wife, Emily Frances Stotts, and a child in Missouri. When Andrew left Missouri for North Carolina, Emily had been granted a divorce and remarried, but her new husband was abusive and Emily sent a letter to Andrew asking if his daughter could come live with him in North Carolina. Kate found the letter, discovered what had happened, and threw Andrew out. Andrew then went back to Missouri and eventually to Oklahoma. When Kate and Andrew's son, Andrew, was about 19 years old he went to Oklahoma to see his father. He became ill either on his way home or soon after he got there and died a short time later. Kate never remarried; she listed herself as a widow on census records and lived with her son, Edward, and his family. She also apparently had a close relationship with her brother, Jerry (Absolem Jerome). Kate died of heart failure related to senility on 23 May 1953 at the age of 93. She had lived in Buncombe County, NC her entire life and was buried at Flat Creek Cemetery in Weaverville, NC.
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Syntha "Kate" Garrison and Absolem Jerome "Ab"/"Albert Jerry" Garrison (Unknown children) |
Robert F. Garrison.
Click here for information about Robert.
James Garrison was born in Buncombe County, NC. Information about James and his family is scarce. I have only discovered three documents where James is listed: the censuses in 1870, 1880, and 1900. Each census has a different year of birth; 1869, 1868, and Dec 1865, respectively. James married Adelia Davis in 1887. They had six children:
- Carrie, b. 3 November 1885, d. 4 July 1988 (102 years old!), married Thomas Chester Craigo
- Dora, b. 26 December 1889, d. 18 November 1947, married Ambros Haskin Brock
- Horace William, b. 13 November 1890, d. 25 September 1954, married Bonetia Austin
- Kittie, b. May 1891, d. Unknown
- Zeb, b. August 1894, d. Unknown
- Effie, b. June 1899, d. Unknown.
James and Adelia's dates of death are unknown.
Mary Elizabeth Garrison was born on 30 June 1872. Like her parents and siblings she lived in Buncombe County and worked as a farmer her whole life. She had an eighth grade education. At age 16, on 8 October, 1888, she married Cornelius Pitzer Black, a railroad worker, son of Montreville Black and Susannah Edmonds Black. (The Garrison, Black, and Edmonds families intermarried frequently during this time period. Buncombe County wasn't exactly a large city with a lot of options. Even today the area where the families lived is very rural and remains unincorporated.) Janice Black, a 2x great-granddaughter of Cornelius, shares this story about their courtship:
"My father, Wilfred F Black used to tell a oral history tale he heard as
a boy about Pitt Black [his paternal grandfather] when he was
"courting" Mary Elizabeth Garrison.It went this way...... Pitt
Black had been coming for a while to "court" Mary Elizabeth. Every time
he came the Mitch Garrison family killed and cooked up a chicken. So
after while the chickens became alarmed. So every time they saw Pitt
coming they would cluck at a high and fast pitched cadence as only
chickens could saying "...Pitt Black, Pitt Black, Oh god here comes Pitt
Black!" In his telling... the last part was said like a chicken
clucking fast and furious...One of the amazing things to me
about this story... more than the story itself, were the smiles and
chuckling "the telling" of the story evoked from my Dad.... with out
fail every time he told it! I could easily imagine how he was
remembering the setting and person(s) who had told it to him."
Mary and Cornelius had 16 children of their own and adopted two more after the death of Cornelius's brother in about 1889. Incredibly, all but four of these children survived to adulthood, and thankfully the Black family has preserved their history well enough that in many cases their stories are able to be shared.
- Susan L "Sue", b. 12 July 1889, d. 31 December 1926, married John Sherman Chandler. Sue was named for her paternal grandmother, Susannah Edmonds. She died of pellagra (a disease caused by nutrient deficiency, commonly associated with people whose main source of food energy is from corn/maize) at age 37. Janice Black shared her obituary:
"Mrs. Sue (Susan) Black Chandler was born to brighten the home of Mr. and
Mrs. C.P. Black July 12, 1889. At the age of 37 years, 5 months, and
19 days, the death angel came and took her just in time to begin the new
year in heaven. In her childhood she was obedient and tried hard
to follow the wishes of her parents. As a school girl she studied hard
and was loved by all her playmates. At the age of 14 she was converted
at Flat Creek Baptist Church and joined herself to Mt. Zion Methodist
Church, where she remained until about 5 years ago. Bro. J.M. Pickens
baptized her into the fellowship of this Church, where she was a
faithful member until God transferred her to the Church triumphant. Her
faith in God and love for his Church was two outstanding principles of
her life. All who knew her, loved her, and praised her for her sweet
disposition. From her girlhood up, she was never known to speak
unfriendly words. On February 18, 1914 she was happily married to
Bro John Chandler, with whom she walked life's road until death. A
journey not without trials, but one of loving and happy companionship.
For quite a long time she has been an invalid, but with
patience and Christian fortitude, she bore her suffering without a
murmur of complaint. She leaves a sorrowing husband, father, mother, 6
brothers, 5 sisters, a devoted mother-in-law, and a host of friends to
mourn their loss, but we know it is her eternal gain. Heaven is more
sweet to us, as we expect some bright day to clasp her hand on the other
side of the river. May the Lord sustain the bereaved ones and may her
passing be to them an attraction to draw them to the sunny shore of the
bright clime where family ties are never broken. "Blessed are the
dead that die in the Lord from henceforth; Yea, asyeth the spirit, that
they may rest from their labors; and their works do follow them." Written by Mr. E.J. Roberts and Mr. L.H. & Mrs. L.H. Roberts" [deacons of Locust Grove Baptist Church in Buncombe County]
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Susan "Sue" Black Chandler, Photo Source: Estate of Wilfred F. Black by Janice Black |
- Arthur Jerome, b. 24 October 1890, d. 12 August 1931, married Nannie Crowell Garrison (his 2nd cousin once removed, daughter of Jacob Shuffler Garrison and Mollie McKinney). Arthur worked as a guard at the state prison. He died of pneumonia at age 41.
- Annie K., b. March 1892, d. 1902
- Jacob Sylvania, b. 15 December 1892, d. 30 December 1975, married Julia Maude Williams
- William Mont "Will", b. 5 October 1895, d. 17 March 1992, married Ossie Mae "Mamie" Watts. Will was named after his grandfathers, William J.M. Garrison and Montreville Black. He served in the army during World War I, training at Camp Sevier. Will lived to be 96 years old.
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William Mont Black - Photo Source: Ancestry.com |
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William Mont Black in World War I - Photo Source:Ancestry.com |
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William Mont Black, Ossie Mae "Mamie" Watts Black, Mabel Thelma Black, ca 1921 - Photo Source: Janice Black |
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William Mont Black and Ossie Mae "Mamie" Watts Black, ca 1980 - Photo Source: Ancestry.com |
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William Mont Black and Ossie Mae "Mamie" Watts Black, ca 1980 - Photo Source: Ancestry.com |
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William Mont Black - Photo Source: Ancestry.com and Josephine Bartlett |
- Hester Lee "Lela Mae", b. 19 December 1897, d. 15 July 1988, married Lester Tilson Watts
- Robert Clay, b. 20 January 1900, d. 12 September 1971, married Bonnie Allman. Bonnie passed away in 1925 at age 25 due to complications after childbirth (puerperal eclampsia). The baby, a daughter, also passed away. After Bonnie's death, Robert married Ivora Mae Shepherd Maney in 1928.
- Woodfin, b. 1902, d. 1902
- Thelma, b. 30 October 1903, d. 7 January 1919. Thelma died of the flu during the 1918-19 pandemic. She was only 15 years old. According to Janice Black, family historian, "My Grandfather - William Mont Black - several times talked about having
to carry her body down a narrow flight of stairs in the log cabin they
all lived in. He said, hardly anyone came to the funeral because of the
flu - everyone was either sick or afraid to come cause they didn't want
to get sick. In honor of his sister - he named his first child and oldest daughter... Mabel Thelma". Thelma wrote the following letter to her brother, William Mont, a little more than one month before she became ill. Will was training at Camp Sevier at the time (World War I).
"Dear Brother: Wonder what you are doing this morning. Wish you were
here. The ground is white with snow. If you were here we would go a
rabbit hunting. I think I shall go. Brother, when do you think you will
get home. We heard that they were going to turn Camp Sevier loose this
week? Do hope they will? Maybe you will get home for Christmas if you
don't before. I guess you thought I wasn't going to write anymore but I
have been so busy sewing and making the children's clothes that I just
haven't had time to write to anyone and then another thing I have been
out of paper and couldn't get any one to go to the store. I haven't
heard from Lela since you left as we don't know when she is coming home. I wrote and
she won't answer so I have just quit. Well brother, you just about to
be here. Mamma is having a time trying to keep the kids in the house.
Edna is well now
but Mamma won't let her out any. Well I guess I can't write anymore
this morning for its mail time. Write at once and let us hear from you.
So bye, bye. ++++++ Lovingly Thelma
- Alma Gertrude, b. 6 June 1907, d. 29 May 1979, married Fred Rufus Love. Fred Love was a United Methodist Minister.
- Ida Margaret, b. 6 September 1909, d. 16 January 2001, married William Weaver Hunter
- Cornelius Glenn, b. 1 May 1911, d. 2 March 1983, married Katherine Louise Wilson
- Myra Edna, twin of Mary Edith, b. 16 October 1912, d. 9 January 1997, married Robert Noel Rogers
- Mary Edith, twin of Myra Edna, b. 16 October 1912, d. 23 April 1990, married Clarence Farrell Rogers
- James Caryl, twin of Callie, b. 27 January 1914, d. 17 March 1996, married Mary Kate Garrison (his 1st cousin once removed, daughter of Edward Ethan Garrison, granddaughter of Syntha "Kate" Garrison)
- Callie, twin of James Caryl, b. 27 January 1914, d. early 1914
Mary and Cornelius had been married 48 years when Cornelius died of a heart attack on 27 October 1936. Mary was a widow for 28 years before she died of heart disease on 14 September 1964 at the age of 92. Mary and Cornelius are buried together at Locust Grove Baptist Church Cemetery in Weaverville, NC.
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Cornelius and Mary Black family, ca. 1901 - Front Row left to right: William Mont, Hester Lee "Lela Mae", Jacob Sylvania, Robert Clay - Second Row left to right: Mary Black (sister of Cornelius), Cornelius, Mary Garrison Black (wife of Cornelius) - Third Row left to right: Arthur Jerome, Susan L "Sue", Annie K - Fourth Row left to right: Syntha "Kate" Garrison (sister of Mary Garrison Black), Lattie Cleveland (nephew/adopted son of Cornelius), Janie (niece/adopted daughter of Cornelius) - Photo Source: Estate of Wilfred F. Black by Janice Black |
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Cornelius and Mary Garrison Black family, ca 1911 - Children left to right: Thelma, Ida Margaret, Myra Edna/Mary Edith, Cornelius Glenn, Myra Edna/Mary Edith, James Caryl (being held), Alma Gertrude - Adults left to right: Mary Elizabeth Garrison Black, Cornelius Pitzer Black, Mary Black (sister of Cornelius) - Photo Source: Estate of Wilfred F. Black by Janice Black |
Jacob Garrison was born around 1874. I have found no record of Jacob after the 1880 census.
Absolem Jerome "Ab" or "Albert Jerry" Garrison was born on 22 June 1875 in Buncombe County, NC. According to Janice Black,
"...there is some difference of opinion regarding his first and middle
names. I have "Black and Garrison family" records from my Grandfather,
William Mont Black (1895-1992) son of Ab's sister Mary Elizabeth
Garrison Black; showing his birth name as Absolem Jerome Garrison. He is shown in the 1880 census as Absolem. I
recently tried to reconfirm this with my Uncle William Black, age 88.
Uncle Bill confirmed that he had always heard and had been taught that
his name was Absolem Jerome. He said, he has never heard him called
Albert Jerry by any family in the Jupiter area where he was born and
raised; and was surprised when I asked him about "Albert Jerry." Uncle
Bill saw Uncle Ab alot while he was growing up. He also stated
that Mary Elizabeth Garrison Black (wife of CP Black) and sister of
Absolem Jerome; named her first son with the middle name of Jerome to
honor her closest brother. I know his death certificate says
Albert Jerry. He was born in a era when people sometimes changed their
"old fashioned" names as detailed government record keeping (like social
security numbers) become more prevalent. By 1910, he was showing up in census records as Albert Jerry"
Ab was farmer and, keeping with the family tradition, lived in Buncombe County his entire life. He married his first wife, Minnie Lee Harrison, on 22 December 1895, and they had ten children:
- Jacob Edward "Jake", b. 12 January 1896, d. 26 January 1961, married Irene Buckner and Berta R. Lunsford
- John Mitchell "Johnny", b. 4 July 1899, d. 2 June 1977, married Emma Gibson
- Pauline, b. about 1902, d. Unknown, married W P Stegall and Mr. Lint (first name unknown)
- Minnie Aldine, b. 19 January 1904, d. 22 January 1989, married Ormond Elihue Chambers
- Blake H, b. about 1906, d. before 1970, married Margaret Martucci
- Raymond Charles, b. 23 March 1907, d. 14 February 1941, married Willogene Farmer. The story surrounding Raymond's death is mysterious. According to family history, "Raymond stopped by the small store in Grace on his way home from work at
the Enka Corporation to get a coke. He was merry and joking with
everyone as he knew the employees. A very short time later he was
dead. The death certificate reads he committed suicide by shooting
himself in the chest, but no one believed he killed himself."
- Earl A, b. 9 September 1911, d. 7 June 1991, married Jean M. Esposito
- William Thomas "Bill", b. 26 January 1914, d. 29 July 2006, married Laura Louis Morris
- Virginia Lee, b. 21 June 1917, d. after 1970, married Mr. Toal (first name unknown)
- Albert Jerry, Jr., b. 30 July 1924, d. 9 December 1991, never married
Minnie died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 20 January 1927 at the age of 51. Ab married Kate Wright, 19 years his junior, in 1928. They had no children together, and were married for only about six years when Kate died of the measles on 18 May 1934. Ab then married Pearl Dillingham Black on 20 December 1936. Pearl was 18 years younger than Ab and had previously been married to Lattie Cleveland Black, nephew/adopted son of Cornelius Black (Ab's brother-in-law). Ab and Pearl were married for 34 years when Ab died on 27 May 1970. The cause of death on his death certificate is listed as cerebral hemorrhage with a contributing factor of a broken femur. He was 94 years old. Ab is buried at Sluder Cemetery in Asheville, NC.
Sarah Garrison was born around 1880. I have found no record of Sarah after the 1880 census.